Monday 21 February 2011

Rio Grande city - soils

The Rio Grande series consists of deep, well-drained, nearly  level  to gently 
sloping soils on  the active part of  the flood plain along  the Rio Grande and on alluvial 
fans along  its major  tributaries. These soils are  infrequently  flooded. They  formed  in 
recently deposited, friable, stratified silty sediments  that are high  in content of  lime
The slope  range  is 0  to 3 percent. 
In a  representative profile the surface  layer  is  light brownish-gray silt  loam about 7 
inches thick. The underlying material,  to a depth of 20  inches,  is  light brownish-gray, 
friable silt  loam. Below  this,  to a depth of about 63  inches,  it  is pale-brown, very 
friable silt  loam and  thin strata of very  fine sandy  loam and silty clay  loam. 
Internal drainage is medium, permeability is moderate, and  the available water 
capacity  is high. 
Rio Grande soils are well suited  to crops and are used mainly for  irrigated crops. 
A  few areas are dryfarmed, but  the  low  rainfall  is a  limitation  to dryfarming  in most 
years. A small acreage  remains  in  range. 
Representative profile of Rio Grande silt  loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, 1.25 miles 
south, 43° east of La Grulla, 50  feet east of a private  road  from a point  that  is 1.0 mile 
south of  its  intersection with the main east-west street  in La Grulla. 


courtesy of: 
http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/Manuscripts/TX427/0/Starr.pdf

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